Neon is a very stable element and does not react with other elements or compounds. It has a melting point of -248.59 ℃ and a boiling point of -246.046 ℃. It is the second lightest noble gas after helium, with a density of 0.9 grams per liter. Neon is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. However, this method of production is not economically viable for commercial production of neon, and is mainly used for scientific research purposes. Neon can also be produced through the process of nuclear transmutation, where it is formed by the bombardment of lighter elements with high-energy particles. The purified neon is then stored in high-pressure cylinders for transportation and use. The collected neon is then purified by passing it through activated charcoal, which removes any impurities. Neon has the lowest boiling point of all the components of air, and so it is collected in the first stage of the distillation process. The process separates the different components of air based on their boiling points. The liquefied air is then separated into its individual components using a process called fractional distillation. In this process, air is cooled and compressed to liquefy the gases in it. Neon is produced by the process of air liquefaction. Despite its rarity, neon is an abundant element in the universe and is produced by stars. It is fifth in cosmic abundance after hydrogen, helium, oxygen, and carbon. Neon is a rare gas in the Earth’s atmosphere, present at a concentration of about 18.2 ppm by volume. Today, neon lighting is still used for advertising and decorative purposes, but other uses for neon have also been developed. Neon was first used commercially in neon lighting in 1910, and its popularity quickly grew due to its bright and distinctive colors. Ramsay was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904 for his work on the discovery of the noble gases, including neon. These noble gases were previously unknown and their discovery was a significant breakthrough in the field of chemistry. Ramsay and Travers went on to isolate neon and four other noble gases, helium, argon, krypton, and xenon, from liquefied air. They named this gas “neon” from the Greek word “neos,” meaning new. In 1898, the two scientists were conducting experiments on liquefied air when they discovered a gas that didn’t react with any other substances. The discovery of neon is credited to two British chemists, Sir William Ramsay and Morris W. William Ramsay and Morris Travers in 1898 Learn how to find: Neon valence electrons Learn how to find: Neon protons neutrons electrons Learn how to write: Neon electron configuration It includes safety features such as 110-VAC-to-low-voltage power adapters, tamper-resistant screws, impact-resistant acrylic enclosure, easily locatable bright red laser shutter, bright and very durable nickel-plated laser aperture, industry-standard electrical connections and tripod mount.Neon location on periodic tableNeon is found in the eighteenth column of the periodic table below the helium element. From the initial concept, everything about the attractive, safe design was intended to interest students in technology. They are not an engineering product or design being sold for educational purposes. It is the lowest powered and most economical laser we offer (.5 mW of laser power is adequate for most basic optical experiments as long as there is not bright light in the room.)ĬT Series lasers were specifically designed for use in education. It is useful in most educational curricula as a beginning tool for exploring/experimenting in laser and optical technology. The IF HN05 is a basic helium-neon CDRH Class II-rated laser. With a complete set of features and long warranty, it is a product that is hard to surpass. Designed for education, and featuring a bright blue transparent enclosure, their attractive looks invite students to participate and explore in optical and laser technology while seeing the laser's internal "working" components. Industrial Fiber Optics' CT Series of lasers are the most popular line of lasers used in middle and high schools in the United States. Economically priced, full-size helium neon lab laser
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